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Biofilms in Preclinical Testing – A Robust and Innovative in Vitro and in Vivo 3D Printed Model System

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Our 3D printed biofilms form a deep tissue infection in a diabetic mouse which is similar clinical observations of bacterial biofilms (“Ring of Fire”) in the periwound bed area in DFUs reported by Drs. Armstrong, Edmonds, and Serena (2023).